The thing about studying abroad in a country you’re visiting for the first time is that you inevitably have a ton of questions from every angle. In the case of international students Canada, these queries span a spectrum of topics, from pre-arrival/study permit application to long-term plans of permanent residence considerations after graduation.
In this guide, we present you with 50+ questions and answers along with the new Canada rules for international students. This comprehensive resource is designed to provide trustworthy, detailed answers to all the questions you might have, ensuring you have the information you need to make the most of your Canadian adventure.
Pre- Arrival Guide
international students canada
-
1) How Can I Study in Canada at the Lowest Cost?
To study in Canada cost-effectively, consider enrolling in a two-year program at a Canadian college. These colleges offer high-quality education with tuition fees significantly lower than universities, typically between 10,000 and 13,000 CAD per year.
Note: Due to a cap on international student intake in 2024 and 2025, getting a study permit may be more competitive.
-
2) Can I bring my family with me while studying in Canada?
Yes, in most cases, international students can bring their immediate family members (spouse and children) with them to Canada while studying.
-
3) Are international students allowed to work in Canada?
Yes, international students can work in Canada. If you are studying full-time on a study permit, you can work on or off-campus for up to 20 hours a week. For on-campus jobs, no work permit is required.
After graduation, if your program is longer than 8 months, you can apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) that allows you to work in Canada for up to 3 years.
-
4) Can I depend on the job to cover my living expenses?
Yes, it is possible to rely on a job for daily life expenses in Canada, depending on the province you choose. On average, international students can earn around 800 CAD per month. However, this amount may vary depending on the type of job and location. It's essential to consider the cost of living in the province you select, as some provinces have higher expenses than others. Opting for provinces with lower living costs can make it more feasible to cover daily expenses with income from part-time work.
-
5) Do Canadian banks give student loans to international students?
No, it is uncommon for Canadian banks to provide student loans to international students. Banks are hesitant to loan money to non-residents who could leave the country at any time. Additionally, one of the requirements for obtaining a study permit is proving that you have sufficient funds to cover 100% of your tuition plus at least $20,635 for living expenses. Therefore, international students in Canada should not need a student loan.
-
6) Can international students pay in installments in Canada?
Monthly installments are uncommon for international students in Canada. However, payment terms are determined by each institution, so it’s best to contact them directly for specific details.
Typically, each semester's tuition is paid in full at it's beginning. This means annual tuition can usually be divided into three installments, due at the beginning of September, January, and June.
-
7) How much do I need as proof of funds to study in Canada?
You need to have enough funds to cover your tuition plus $20,635 for living costs. For example, if your tuition is $15,000 per year and your course is 2 years, you need to show at least $55,635 on your bank statement.
-
8) Can I get a Canada visa without an interview?
Generally, Canada visa procedures do not require a separate and exclusive interview process. Most applicants can obtain a visa without undergoing a formal interview, provided all required documents are submitted correctly and all formalities are met.
However, an Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) officer has the discretion to request an interview if the application is incomplete or if there are suspicions of false or misleading information
-
9) How long should the bank statement showing proof of finances be when applying for a study permit?
You should provide bank statements from the last 4 months.
-
10) Can I get financial aid or scholarship in Canada as an international student?
Absolutely! Many Canadian universities offer scholarships that can cover 100% of tuition fees for international students. These scholarships are competitive and are often awarded based on your academic achievements, leadership potential, and research accomplishments.
Additionally, the Canadian government provides financial aid options like the Government of Canada International Scholarships and the Canada Student Loan program.
-
11) How much should I budget for living expenses in Canada?
Although your actual expenses might be lower, the IRCC requires you to have at least $20,635 for living expenses, excluding tuition fees, to obtain a study permit in Canada.
-
12) What are the requirements for a Canadian study permit?
To apply for a Canadian study permit, you will need the following:
- An acceptance letter from a designated learning institution (DLI).
- A valid passport or travel document.
- A provincial attestation letter (PAL) from the province you will be studying (not always compulsory but most times required).
- Proof of financial support to show you can cover your tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation.
Evidence of ties to your home country to assure the immigration officer that you’ll leave Canada when your study permit expires.
-
13) Is IELTS required for Canada study permit?
If you come from a country where English is not the native language, you will need to provide proof of English-language proficiency to get admission to a school in Canada. You can use the same test results for your study permit application. However, IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) does not specifically require IELTS for a study permit.
-
14) Do I need a medical exam for a study permit in Canada?
Yes, if you come from a country requiring a visa to enter Canada, you'll need to undergo a medical exam. However, it's advisable to wait until it's requested. This way, you'll know that your that your application is progressing when they ask for it.
-
15) How long will it take to process my study permit application?
Typically, the average processing time for a Canadian study permit is around 3 months after submitting a complete application. However, it's important to note that processing times can vary. It depends on the location/country you’re applying from. For the most accurate information, check the IRCC website for updated lists of processing times for applications submitted inside and outside Canada.
-
16) What to do if my study permit application is rejected?
If your study permit was rejected, you can choose to reapply. However, it's crucial to understand the reasons behind the rejection. You have the right to request the visa officer's notes on your application, which can offer a detailed explanation for the denial.
-
18) Which province in Canada has the most international students and why?
Ontario is the top destination for international students in Canada. In 2023, it attracted up to 51% of all international students in the country. The main reasons for this is availability of a range of popular college programs and part-time job opportunities for students.
-
19) How can I find accommodation in Canada before I arrive?
You can either connect with your academic institution for guidance or search independently. First, decide whether you want to live in an on-campus residence, off-campus housing, or with a host family.
For short-term rentals, you can use sites like Airbnb, Vrbo, Sublet.com, and Kijiji. Be sure to read the reviews of your rental host to ensure they are legitimate. For longer-term accommodations, websites like Kijiji, search4studenthousing.com, and Gottarent.com are useful. Additionally, most colleges and universities have an off-campus housing site where participating landlords post their vacancies.
-
20) What should I look for in student accommodation?
When looking for student accommodation in Canada, keep these points in mind:
Budget: Determine your monthly rent budget. Sharing is cheaper, but having your own space might be worth the extra cost.
- Location: Choose a place close to your university and near essential amenities like grocery stores, restaurants, and public transportation.
- Amenities : Check for included amenities like laundry, internet, gym, or pool to enhance your living experience.
- Hygiene : Prioritize clean and hygienic living spaces by checking for signs of dampness, mould, and pests.
Security Deposit : Understand the security deposit and any additional costs.
Roommates : Try to gauge the vibe of potential roommates, as good ones can greatly improve your experience.
-
21) What vaccinations do I need before coming to Canada?
Proof of vaccination is no longer required to enter Canada or to board a plane or train within the country. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends several vaccinations for those traveling to Canada: hepatitis A, polio, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), and MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella).
-
22) How do I find part-time work opportunities before arriving?
Before seeking part-time work opportunities, it's important to first receive your study permit and understand its conditions regarding on-campus and off-campus work.
For on-campus jobs, you can contact your school for guidance and potential job listings.
For off-campus jobs, you will need to be in Canada to apply, as these require a Social Insurance Number (SIN), which you can only obtain after arriving in Canada. Additionally, you'll need a Canadian bank account and proof of address. Checking job websites like Indeed can also be helpful once you have these requirements in place
-
23) What are the application deadlines for Canadian universities?
Canadian universities typically have three main intakes, each with its own application deadlines:
- September/Fall Intake: Application deadline is from December to March.
- January/Winter/Spring Intake: Application deadline is from September to November.
- May/Summer Intake: Application deadline is from October to February.
Make sure to check specific deadlines for each university, as they may vary.
-
24) How can I connect with other international students before arriving?
You can connect with other international students through various channels:
- University Website: Many universities have sections dedicated to connecting international students. Check the university website for forums, chatrooms, or groups where you can interact with other students.
- Facebook Groups: Look for Facebook groups specifically for international students at your university or in your area. These groups often provide a platform for students to connect, ask questions, and share information.
-
25) Give some tips, I am a new comer in Canada
-
26) Are there any language requirements to study at a Canadian university?
Language requirements vary depending on your educational background and the province you're applying to. If you're from an English-speaking country or have been educated in one, you may have language proficiency tests waived. You can demonstrate English proficiency by submitting transcripts from previous studies conducted in English. In Quebec, French proficiency is required at most universities except McGill and Concordia Universities in Montreal, which are English- speaking.
However, generally, to study in Canada, you need scores from tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or Pearson Test of English.
Arrival Guide
International students canada
-
27) What are the procedures at the airport upon arrival?
Upon arrival at the airport in Canada, you will speak to an immigration officer at customs. Indicate that you are coming to Canada to study and show your Letter of Introduction, which confirms your study permit was approved.
The immigration officer may ask you about:
- The purpose of your visit
- How long you plan to stay
- Where you will stay
- If you have enough money to support yourself during your stay
- Your previous travel history and any related documents
-
28) How do I get from the airport to my accommodation?
It’s best to contact your school about your arrival and transportation arrangements. Many schools offer transport services for their students. If your school does not provide this, you can use a taxi or Uber.
Alternatively, you can consider public transportation if you arrive during the day and are familiar with how to navigate using a travel app to reach your accommodation safely.
-
29) What are the essential apps for international students in Canada?
- MyCIC App: Available for free on Android and iOS, this app is crucial for international students to check the status of their Canadian visa applications and receive updates from immigration authorities.
- DoorDash: This free food delivery app, available on Android and iOS, helps students conveniently order meals from their favorite restaurants, with additional perks like DashPass for free delivery on certain orders.
- Transit App: A must-have for navigating public transportation in Canada, this free app on Android and iOS provides real-time updates on bus and train schedules.
- CareerBuilder: Ideal for job seekers, this app offers subscription plans on Android and iOS and helps students find job opportunities based on location, along with detailed job information.
- Doctr: This free Android app helps users find nearby clinics and emergency services, making it easier to access healthcare.
- CashApp: Available for free on Android and iOS, CashApp allows easy money transfers and provides a Visa Debit Card for payments and ATM withdrawals.
- Waze: This free navigation app on Android and iOS provides real-time traffic updates and route information, helping users manage their commute effectively.
- Flipp App: A free app on Android and iOS, Flipp helps users find local deals and discounts, saving money on groceries, electronics, and more.
- Amber App: Perfect for finding student housing, this free app on Android and iOS helps students locate affordable and convenient accommodation options near their universities.
- Google One: This paid service on Android and iOS increases storage beyond the 15 GB offered by Google Drive, ideal for storing university documents and assignments.
- WhatsApp and Snapchat: Essential communication apps for staying connected with classmates and family, available for free on Android and iOS.
- Uber Eats and SkipTheDishes: Popular food delivery apps that provide quick access to meals from local restaurants, available for free on Android and iOS.
- Amazon and Kijiji: Top e-commerce apps for buying a wide range of products (Amazon) and trading items locally (Kijiji), available for free on Android and iOS.
- Mint: A free budgeting app that helps students manage their finances and track expenses, available on Android and iOS.
- FitOn Workouts: A free fitness app offering exercise videos and personalized workout plans, available on Android and iOS.
- Uber and Lyft: Ride-hailing apps providing safe and convenient transportation, available for free on Android and iOS.
- Talkspace: An app for accessing affordable mental health resources and therapy, available on Android and iOS.
- Sleep If U Can: An alarm app that requires completing a task to turn off, ensuring you wake up on time, available on Android and iOS.
- Chored: An app for managing chores and bills with housemates, available on Android and iOS.
- Spotify: A music streaming app offering a vast catalog of songs and a discounted student membership, available on Android and iOS.
- RefMe: A referencing app that helps students manage citations for essays, available on Android and iOS.
- Free Wi-Fi Finder: An app that locates nearby free Wi-Fi hotspots, available on Android and iOS.
- Google Translate and Duolingo: Language apps for translation and learning new languages, available for free on Android and iOS.
- City Maps 2Go: A travel guide and offline map app, ideal for navigating new cities, available on Android and iOS.
- Moovit: A public transportation tracking app, available on Android and iOS.
- SoundNote: An iPad app that combines note-taking and audio recording for lectures.
- Circle of Six: A safety app that connects you with trusted friends for real-time location sharing, available on Android and iOS.
-
30) What should I do in my first week in Canada?
Here is what you can do in those 7 days:
Day 1: Settle into your new home and make it comfortable by unpacking and arranging your belongings.
Day 2: Apply for your Social Insurance Number (SIN), which is essential for accessing various services in Canada, such as opening a bank account and obtaining part-time employment.
Day 3: Attend orientation at your university or college to familiarize yourself with campus facilities, meet fellow students, and receive important information about your academic program.
Day 4: Take time to explore your campus surroundings, and consider joining clubs or organisations to enrich your student experience.
Day 5: Complete any remaining tasks on your to-do list, such as organising your space, going for grocery shopping or contacting family and friends back home.
Day 6: Venture beyond campus to explore the local area, discover nearby attractions, and immerse yourself in the community.
Day 7: Reflect on your experiences during your first week in Canada, acknowledging achievements and be intentional to live life positively as you continue your journey.
-
28) How do I set up a Canadian bank account?
- Gather Documents: Before heading to the bank, ensure you have your passport, proof of address, university acceptance letter, and study permit.
- Choose a Convenient Bank: Pick a bank that has ATMs and branches near your campus. Your university might have partnerships with certain banks and can offer recommendations.
- Visit the Bank: Go to the chosen bank with your documents. The bank staff will guide you through the process of opening your account.
-
29) Can I change school while in Canada?
Yes, you can change schools while in Canada. Just make sure the new school you want to transfer to is on the Designated Learning Institution (DLI) list. Also, remember to inform Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) through your secure account when transferring from one DLI to another, even if it's at the same study level.
-
30) What should I do if faced with academic dismissal?
If faced with academic dismissal, you must take specific steps to remain compliant with your study permit conditions:
- Re-Enroll or Transfer: You must begin or resume your studies at a new Designated Learning Institution (DLI) within 150 days from the day you stopped studying.
- Change Status or Leave Canada: If unable to resume studies within 150 days, you must either change your status (to visitor or worker) or leave Canada.
-
31) Can an international student drive in canada?
Yes, international students can drive in Canada, but the rules vary by province. Generally, you can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) from your home country or your home driver's license with an official English translation. Always carry your passport, study permit, and student ID. Each province has specific regulations, so check the local requirements to ensure compliance.
-
32) What are the common cultural norms and etiquette in Canada?
In Canada, social norms emphasize politeness and friendliness. When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is customary, while hugs and kisses are reserved for close friends and family. Canadians value small talk and respect for privacy.
It's important to be punctual for appointments and social events. Tipping is common, reflecting the appreciation for services.
-
33) How do I deal with homesickness and culture shock?
Dealing with homesickness and culture shock can be challenging, but staying connected with family and friends back home can help. Regular calls, video chats, and messages can lift your spirits. Additionally, getting involved in local activities, joining clubs, and making new friends can help you adjust to your new environment.
Remember, it's okay to feel homesick, and seeking support from others can make the transition easier.
-
34) How do international students find part-time jobs in Canada?
Begin by contacting your university's career services—they are your job-hunting buddies on campus! Additionally, online job platforms such as Indeed and Monster can be invaluable resources.
Networking is also key, so engage with professors, classmates, and even the welcoming barista at your favourite café—opportunities can unexpectedly surface from these interactions.
Job fairs and events are excellent avenues for connecting with potential employers. Plus, with the increasing availability of freelance opportunities online, there's a wealth of options to explore.
-
35) How do I find affordable housing in Canada?
Finding affordable housing in Canada can be achieved through various resources and strategies. For on-campus housing, start by checking your university's website for detailed information on residence halls, amenities, and application procedures. For off-campus options, explore platforms like PadMapper, Zumper, and Kijiji, which aggregate rental listings. Many universities offer off-campus housing services with rental listings, workshops, and roommate matching programs.
Keep in mind that accommodation is typically more expensive in larger cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal compared to smaller cities.
-
36) How do I handle academic pressure and stress?
Handling academic pressure and stress can be challenging, but there are various strategies to cope. Seeking support from friends and engaging in activities like praying, meditating, or exercising can help alleviate stress.
Remember to prioritize self-care and allocate time for activities you enjoy to maintain a healthy balance between academics and personal well-being.
Post-Graduation Guide
international students canada
-
37) What is PGWP?
A Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit available to international students after completing their studies in Canada. This permit allows graduates to work in Canada without being tied to a specific job or employer, and the work experience gained can contribute to eligibility for permanent residence.
-
38) Can I start a business of my own after graduation in Canada on PGWP?
Yes, you're allowed to start your own business in Canada with a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).It's permissible to work on your entrepreneurial ventures while holding an open work permit.
However, it's wise to consult with a lawyer familiar with Canadian immigration and business laws, as there are various legal considerations involved.
-
39) How long does the PGWP application process take and what should I do if it's denied?
The processing time for a PGWP application typically ranges from 80 to 180 days. During this period, applicants are permitted to work in Canada as long as they submitted their application before their student permit expired.
If your application is denied by IRCC, you have 180 days to re-submit it. Ensure that your re-application includes updated documents and a clear explanation addressing the reasons for the previous refusal, demonstrating why your application should be approved this time.
-
40) How long can I work with a PGWP and what jobs are available?
You can work for up to 3 years with a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), depending on the length of your permit validity. This open work permit allows you to work at any job of your choice anywhere in Canada.
-
41) Is it possible to extend my PGWP?
Unfortunately, PGWPs cannot be extended. They are granted as a one-time opportunity to international students.
-
42) How do I apply for permanent residency after graduation?
Firstly, you must apply to the province where you intend to reside and be nominated. Upon receiving the nomination, you can then apply to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for permanent residence.
Note: Your application will be evaluated by an IRCC officer based on Canadian immigration regulations. It’s crucial to seek guidance on the specific requirements and procedures involved in this process, as it can vary depending on your individual circumstances and the immigration program you choose.
-
43) Can I apply for internships or co-op programs as a postgraduate student?
Yes, as a postgraduate student in Canada, you can typically apply for internships or co-op programs offered by many Canadian universities. These programs are available throughout both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
-
44) Which field has the highest demand in Canada?
Several fields in Canada experience high demand for skilled workers. Among the most critical industries are technology, healthcare, construction, engineering, renewable energy, and banking. Specifically, careers in healthcare, technology, and scientific fields tend to be in high demand nationwide.
-
45) Does volunteering count as Canadian experience?
No, volunteering does not count as Canadian experience. Canadian experience for immigration purposes typically refers to paid work experience.
-
46) What are the eligibility criteria for a PGWP?
To qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), you need to be at least 18 years old and have completed full-time studies in Canada for a minimum of 8 months.
-
47) How can I stay in Canada after my PGWP expires?
First of all, we encourage you to always think about this before it expires so that you may have some time to implement some of the following solutions while still legally living in the country. Otherwise, the only option you might have is to leave the country.
Here are some options you may consider:
- Enroll in a new post-secondary program: Allows you to remain in Canada and work up to 20 hours per week while waiting for other immigration options.
- Apply for Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs): Many provinces offer pathways for international graduates to become permanent residents based on their skills and job opportunities in specific provinces.
- Explore the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP): Designed for recent graduates from Atlantic post-secondary institutes, offering opportunities for permanent residency without extensive work experience.
- Consider the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP): Offers pathways for graduates from rural communities across Canada to obtain permanent residency.
- Obtain a work permit through Canada's International Mobility Program (IMP): Allows Canadian employers to hire temporary foreign workers without the need for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
Remember, maintaining legal status is crucial for any of these options to be viable.
-
48) Can I travel outside Canada during the time of processing my pGWP?
Yes, you can travel outside Canada during the processing of your PGWP. However, you must ensure that your visa or Electronic Travel Authorization remains valid for re-entry. Your study or work permit alone does not serve as a visa for re-entering Canada.
-
49) Do I need a job offer to apply for PGWP in Canada?
No, you do not need a job offer to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) in Canada.
-
50) Can part-time students get PGWP in Canada?
No, part-time students are not eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) in Canada. Eligibility for the PGWP requires continuous full-time studies in a program of at least 8 months.
-
51) Can I qualify for permanent residency in Canada after completing a one-year master's degree?
Yes, completing a one-year master's degree in Canada makes you eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). With a PGWP, if you secure a professional job and work for a minimum of one year, you stand a chance to apply for permanent residency in Canada. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requires a minimum of 8 months of full-time study for PGWP eligibility, so completing a one-year master's degree meets this requirement.
New Canada Rules for International Students
- Temporary Federal Cap on International Student Intake for 2024
- Changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility Criteria
- Longer PGWPs for Master’s Graduates
- Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility Changes
- Updated Cost-of-Living Requirements for Students
The following is a summary, details of these updates can be found on IRCC website.
Temporary Federal Cap on International Student Intake for 2024
In 2024, there will be a 35% decrease in the number of approved study permits for new international undergraduate students. Each province will have a cap on the intake, with provinces experiencing unsustainable growth facing sharper reductions. For instance, Ontario is projected to witness a 50% reduction.
However, these caps do not affect students pursuing master’s or doctoral degrees, nor do they affect existing students renewing their study permits.
Changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility Criteria
Starting September 1, 2024, international students who begin study programs offered by public-private partnership (PPP) institutions under a curriculum licensing agreement will not be eligible for Post Graduate Work Permits (PGWPs) after graduation.
Longer PGWPs for Master’s Graduates
Master’s graduates will soon be eligible for three-year PGWPs. Previously, the PGWP length matched the study program length, limiting master’s graduates to one or two-year permits.
Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility Changes
Previously, spouses of students in full-time eligible programs could get open work permits, but now spouses of undergraduate and other college students will no longer qualify.
Only spouses of students enrolled in master’s, doctoral, and certain professional programs (e.g., law and medicine) will be eligible for open work permits.
Updated Cost-of-Living Requirements for Students
Starting January 1, 2024, international students must show they have at least $20,635 (up from $10,000) for living expenses, excluding tuition fees.
This money does not need to be paid to the IRCC or the institution but should be available for living expenses during studies.
Conclusion
Thank you for exploring this guide for international students Canada and staying informed about the new Canada rules for international students. We hope you found the information helpful.
Remember to apply to public universities for a guaranteed PGWP. Be sure to check out our updated list of public universities in Canada for international students, and review our tips for international students in Canada to better prepare yourself.
We wish you the best of luck. If you have any additional questions, please feel free to ask.
3 Comments